What is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?

ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder that impacts self-regulation and executive functioning rather than attention alone.

Key challenges are in the area of executive functioning:

  • Goal-Directed Persistence: Difficulty staying focused on tasks until completion.
  • Time Management: Poor awareness of time, often leading to procrastination or rushing.
  • Emotional Regulation: May overreact, show mood swings, or have low frustration tolerance.
  • Organization: Struggles with organizing materials and managing information.
  • Response Inhibition: Impulsivity, such as blurting out answers or acting without thinking.
  • Working Memory: Forgetfulness, especially with multi-step directions.

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ADHD symptoms are categorized into three main types: inattentive, hyperactive, and impulsive. Below is a breakdown of these classifications and how they can manifest in children with ADHD.

How to Recognize ADHD in Your Child

While many children naturally go through phases of impulsiveness, inattention, or hyperactivity, this does not necessarily indicate ADHD.

ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder that impacts self-regulation and executive functioning rather than attention alone.

ADHD is diagnosed within the three core areas of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Here are some of the most common symptoms in each category:

Inattention

Children with inattentive ADHD may struggle to focus on tasks or conversations that do not immediately capture their interest. Their attention may drift easily, and they often appear to “tune out.” Signs include:

  • Difficulty paying attention to details or following instructions
  • Rushing through tasks and making frequent mistakes
  • Being easily distracted
  • Trouble remembering recent conversations or instructions
  • Difficulty getting organized for tasks like leaving the house or preparing for school
  • Frequently losing items like clothes, toys, or school supplies

Hyperactivity

Children with hyperactive ADHD often seem to be constantly moving, even when they’re supposed to be still. Common symptoms include:

  • Frequent fidgeting, such as tapping legs or drumming fingers
  • Struggling to remain seated in class or during meals
  • Talking excessively
  • Excessive energy and a need to always be “on the go”
  • Difficulty relaxing or playing quietly

Impulsivity

Impulsivity can be particularly challenging in social situations, as it affects a child’s ability to moderate their actions and responses. Symptoms include:

  • Difficulty taking turns and sharing
  • Frequently shouting out, interrupting others, or talking over people
  • Struggling to control emotions, often leading to outbursts of anger or sadness
ADHD

ADHD

How Can Occupational Therapy Help Children with ADHD?

Recognizing that each child and family is unique, we use a consultative approach to help manage everyday challenges. Some strategies we may use include:

  • Sensory Processing: We assess how sensory processing difficulties impact daily life and offer strategies to improve focus and engagement. Sensory processing interventions are highly effective for children with ADHD, helping them maintain attention for longer periods.
  • Visual Cues: Breaking tasks into small, manageable steps and using visual aids can help children stay focused and develop independence. This approach supports daily routines and encourages progress in learning new skills.
  • Routines: Establishing consistent routines helps children with ADHD navigate daily life more smoothly and cope with unexpected changes.
  • School or Nursery Education: We collaborate with educators to offer guidance on how to support a child with ADHD, ensuring they can participate in the curriculum within their own capabilities. This includes adapting learning environments and teaching strategies to enhance the child’s academic success.

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Our Occupational Therapy center can help improve motor skills, sensory processing, and
overall independence, empowering you to engage more confidently and effectively in everyday activities!

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take the first step toward a more independent and fulfilling life!

  1. Request an Appointment
  2. Receive A Custom Treatment Plan
  3. A joint effort to make progress
  4. Work towards easier communication
Next Steps

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